(From Harpal Brar, Trotskyism or
Leninism? (1993), 151-152.)
Was socialism built in the USSR? Trotsky says it was.
The answer we give is that socialism was built in the Soviet Union and in
support of this affirmative answer of ours we quote an authority which can in no
way be described as biased either in favour of Stalin and the Bolshevik Party or
indeed in favour of building socialism in the USSR. This authority is none other
than that master phrase-mongerer, Trotsky himself:
“Socialism has demonstrated its right to victory,” says Trotsky, “not in the
pages of Das Kapital, but in an
industrial arena comprising one-sixth of the earth's surf ace, not in the
language of dialectics, but in the language of steel, cement and electricity.
Even if the Soviet Union, as a result of difficulties, external blows, and the
mistakes of its leadership, were to collapse - which we firmly hope will not
happen [the real nature of Trotsky's hopes, however, were disclosed by the
Moscow Trials] there would remain as an earnest of the future this
indestructible fact that thanks solely to a proletarian revolution a backward
country has achieved in less than ten years successes unexampled in history.”
(Trotsky, The Revolution Betrayed).
And again:
“The vast scope of industrialisation in the Soviet Union, as against the
background of stagnation and decline in almost the whole capitalist world
appears unanswerably in the following gross indices ...
“Gigantic achievements in industry, enormously promising beginnings in
agriculture, an extraordinary growth of old industrial cities and a building of
new ones, a rapid increase in the number of workers, a rise in cultural level
and cultural demands - such are the indubitable results of the October
Revolution ... “ (Trotsky, The Revolution
Betrayed).
One could not have asked for a better refutation of Trotskyism than the one
advanced by Trotsky himself in the above-quoted remarks. We are highly grateful
and indebted to Trotsky for these candid admissions. Trotsky was right when he
admitted that “socialism has demonstrated its right to victory, not in the pages
of Das Kapital, but in an industrial
arena comprising one-sixth of the earth's surface'~· that there had been
“gigantic achievement” in industry; that “enormously promising” had been the
results in the sphere of agriculture; that there had been a rise in the
“cultural level and demands” of the Soviet people. He was absolutely correct.
Such indeed were the “indubitable results” of the fight for the victory of
socialist construction in the USSR - the fight launched by the Party in
consequence of the decision of the 14th Congress of the Party - a decision which
had met with the most vicious opposition from Trotsky and the New Opposition,
i.e., Zinoviev and Co.