The Romantic Movement (Fall 2010)

Wendy C. Nielsen, Ph.D.
M 5:30 - 8 pm in DI 432
http://chss.montclair.edu/~nielsenw/536-f10.html
<http://english.montclair.edu>

Prof. Wendy Nielsen
Office Hours: drop in M 2:30-5:30, & by appt. in Dickson Hall 352.
Email: nielsenw@mail . . . 

Texts available at University Bookstore (please use translations selected here):

Additional texts available online and on Blackboard:

Critical Readings available on online syllabus (when direct link and on campus network avail.), off campus via Blackboard <http://blackboard.montclair.edu>, off campus via a Proxy Server <http://library.montclair.edu/remote_access.html>, through Articles and More <http://library.montclair.edu/articlesandmore.html> (go to selected database: JSTOR, Project Muse, etc.)

Course Description: What were French and German authors writing about before and after Shelley composed Frankenstein? The Romantic Movement aims to foster understanding of the term “Romantic,” especially as it relates to the fiction, prose, poetry, and drama in Britain, France, Germany, and abroad ca. 1780 to 1830. We will read harbingers of the European Romanticism (Rousseau’s Confessions, and Goethe’s Sufferings of Young Werther); key texts of the period (Goethe’s Faust, Shelley's Frankenstein, and Hoffmann's Sandman); poetry by Droste-Hülshoff, Novalis and Heine; and overlooked writers and artists who influenced major issues of the day like the French Revolution, colonialism, and women’s rights. The class will discuss themes common to Romantic-era writing, such as nature, utopia, freedom, the grotesque, and the uncanny across several fictional genres (poetry, drama, prose, memoir, and novellas). Students will leave the course with an appreciation for the ways in which literary movements transcend national and generic borders.

Requirements: Click here to get an explanation of my shorthand on Style issues, and my criteria for grading: http://chss.montclair.edu/~nielsenw/correction.html

#1: The Spirit of a Democratic Classroom: Respect, Collegiality, and Integrity

#2: Participation (10%): Incl. regular attendance, contribution to class discussion, discussion questions, peer review, in-class and online writing assignments that occur in a timely manner.

#3: Final Position Paper Portfolio (40%): After reading the assigned material, you need to arrive to seminars with a position in mind. In French called a précis, in German a Referat, the position paper is an academic tradition whereby seminar participants share their thoughts in writing (ca. 1-2 pages/250-400 words). At the very least, a position paper summarizes the salient critical points of a scholarly debate and connects these to the reader’s own thoughts on the primary text, but ideally, a position paper points towards the reader’s critique-in-process, or a mature critical perspective on both primary and critical text, opening the way for the seminar to discuss and debate themes that may call secondary authors' perspectives into question. Another way to think about a position paper is as a provocation: it should provoke readers to new ways about thinking about a complex issue. You should use position papers as opportunities to hone your critical perspective, as well as your academic writing persona. The ability to say something intelligent about texts in a short amount of time is a skill that English graduate students are expected to demonstrate in several different forums: in seminars, in theses defenses, in oral presentations at conferences, and ultimately, in front of the classroom as professors. If you are struggling for an approach to take for your paper, consider beginning with a critical question; closely analyzing a specific passage in detail (examining issues such as subtext, language, symbolism, etc.); or arguing against a critical author's assumptions.

Nota Bene: All primary and secondary sources should be cited according to MLA. Sometimes we will be reading more than one critical text. Please choose your own focus: you do not have to write about every single text we read, but should form a critical perspective that might apply to one or more texts. Every seminar participant will write a position paper on assigned days and submit it to the instructor (hard copy, typed, stapled, 12 pt. font in Times New Roman, with 1" margins). Once a semester every student will present his or her position paper to the class. On these occasions, students should provide enough copies of the position paper for the entire class and the instructor, and should come prepared to read the paper aloud and to contribute in a significant way to the class discussion. In order to make these works in progress pedagogically effective for all seminar participants, please post your Position Papers on Blackboard/Discussion Board in addition to handing in a hard copy to the instructor.


Evaluation: I will read your position papers (hard copy only), comment on them, and provide check, check plus, or check minuses as pre-evaluative criteria. At the end of the semester, a portfolio of your position papers will be evaluated for a letter grade (see below). The presentation of your position paper is not graded, but you must do it in order to receive a satisfactory Participation grade. Owing to scheduling difficulties, I am afraid I am NOT able to read late position papers, although you may include them as part of your Final Position Paper Portfolio. I will NOT accept emailed Position Papers. If you cannot attend class, I suggest you ask a fellow participant to bring your hard copy to class. If you are unable to turn in your Position Paper on time, I suggest you ask a fellow student to read and evaluate the work-in-progress.

The Final Position Paper Portfolio will include a critical introduction, your TOP 4 Position Papers, the originals of these mini essays with my comments on them, and at least 1 revision that highlights your editing skills. If you wish to submit all 5 assigned Position Papers, you may. The cover letter should self-evaluate your own position papers and address the following questions: How do these position papers show the independence of your critical thinking? How would you describe your (evolving) academic writing persona? What have you learned about reading, researching, and the field of English? In what ways have these writing exercises prepared you to become a better student as well as to become a better researcher? How have these writing exercises aided your thinking this semester? What are the strengths and weaknesses of your position papers? Which is your best position paper, and why? What grade would you give yourself for this assignment? Immediately following the cover letter, place a well-edited revision of one of your position papers that highlights how well you can transform your writing from rough to final copy. Even though this is the only required revision, I encourage you to revise all papers carefully. Please include all originals with my comments on them. You should also include any position papers that you’re handing in late. Here’s a final list of everything you should include: 1) Cover letter; 2) Edited Revision; 3) Original Position Papers, including those with my comments on them; 4) Any late material. Please simply staple everything together, or use a binder clip. No cover pages or folders, please.


#4: Annotated Bibliography (10%): Annotate 3 recent (less than 10 years old) peer-reviewed sources for your Final Essay. Put the full citation of the article, book, or book chapter first, and then answer the following questions, in about 5 to 10 sentences: 1) What is the author’s argument? 2) How does the author support this argument? What kinds of evidence does she use? 3) What does the author hope to accomplish by writing this piece? What kinds of biases might the author have? 4) Who is the author’s audience? To what kind of scholarly debate is she contributing? 5) In what ways is this piece relevant for your own research question? You should carefully distinguish (in each and every sentence) which ideas can be attributed to one of these three authors, and which ideas are the product of your own thinking. You must cite every time you report an author's ideas, not only by citing page numbers, but also by indicating through words and phrasing ("According to Smith's book Literature . . . "; "The author of this article argues . . . ") that you are reporting second-hand information. Failure to do so will result in a point being taken off every sentence that does not properly cite and attribute the source of ideas (a core tenet of academic writing).

#5: Final Essay--Close Analysis of Two Romantic-Era Texts, 12-20 pages (40%): The final essay should represent new, innovative, and provocative research, reading, and thinking on at least one piece read in this course (or two, or a combination of one piece from this course material, and another work we did not read in this course). As with any seminar paper, you should begin with a research question that is the product of critical thinking, close reading of the primary text, and extensive outside reading of scholarly sources, all of which should be carefully documented in your paper (I will not put a number on the required number of secondary articles, but excellent scholars try to be thorough; in any case, I will examine the quality of your research).  Please be sure to distinguish your ideas from those of other scholars and thinkers (failure to do so will result in a point being taken off every sentence that does not properly cite and attribute the source of ideas). Perhaps the idea for your Final Essay will emerge because you wish to argue against another author, scholar, or interpretive tradition. It could be that the Final Essay starts with one of your Position Papers. In evaluating your essay, I will award a maximum of 50 points for style (syntax, grammar, punctuation), and up to 50 points for content (originality, introduction, thesis/argument, paragraphs with main idea, logical structure, supporting evidence, sophistication/clarity, and conclusion). You may submit a self-addressed stamped envelope with your final essay if you would like it back before next year.


Policies: Tentative schedule subject to change; please check your Montclair email and <http://chss.montclair.edu/~nielsenw/536-f10.html> for updates
Date
Class Activities Homework/Reading Due
M 9/13
Course + Student Intro.; Timeline; What is Romanticism? Romantic Art; French Revolution; Time Line of the French Revolution by Marxists.org; Women & Revolution; Chénier; sign up for Position Papers T. Jefferson, Declaration of Independence (1776); Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen (1789); Gouges, Rights of Woman and Citizen (1791; online); Chénier, "When the somber slaughterhouse . . " (70-6 in Applebaum, Intro. to French Poetry)
M 9/20
Rousseau and the Romantics: Nature, Politics, and Sentiment; Romantic Irony Read last week's reading if you haven't already, Rousseau, Inequality (v-71); Musset "On a Dead Woman" (99-103 in Applebaum, Intro. to French Poetry); Fetzer (mandatory reading); and either Engel, Moran, Nielsen, or Sorenson; Position Paper #1 due: French Poetry or Second Discourse (bring a hard copy for instructor and post to Bb9) 
M 9/27
Confessions (Bk 1-3); Student Questions; Psychoanalyzing Rousseau; French Romanticism and Euro. Rom. Movement; Hugo Read Rousseau, 1-128; Hugo "June Nights" and "Tomorrow" 89-93 in Applebaum, Intro. to French Poetry; and either Blackmore, McAlpin, or Musser; DISC #1: Post 1 or more discussion questions about Rousseau on Blackboard/Discussion Board/Rousseau, Confessions, and bring a copy to class. These questions might include ones you would pose as an instructor of the class, things you are confused about in the reading, or a mix between the two. The purpose of discussion questions is to open a dialogue between you and me; to make this a student-centered classroom; and to help students become better writers by becoming critical thinkers, or people who question what they read. Discussion questions are not evaluated,  are not mandatory, but are taken into consideration for your Participation Grade.  Please feel free to respond to other students' queries if you feel inspired to answer; I will take such responses as extra credit for your Participation Grade (and enjoy reading them, of course).
M 10/4
Confessions (Bk 4-7); Nature and Nurture in Rousseau;  Nerval Read Rousseau, 160-62, 172-240, 255-73; Nerval, "Delfica" (95-7 in Applebaum, Intro. to French Poetry), and Kneller (recommended/optional); DISC #2: Post 1 or more discussion questions about Rousseau on Blackboard/Discussion Board/Rousseau, Confessions, and bring a copy to class.
M 10/11
Confessions; Role of Women in Rousseau; Lamartine  Read Rousseau 307-39, 344-91; Lamartine "The Village Bell" (77-81 in Applebaum, Intro. to French Poetry); and your choice of two articles: Cowles, Herbold, Riley, and/or Strauss; Position Paper #2 due: French Poetry or Confessions (bring a hard copy for instructor and post to Bb9) 
M 10/18
Review: Cult of Sensibility; Goethe, Werther
 
Read Goethe 1-96, Bennett (and Sondrup if you wish); Position Paper #3 due: Werther (bring a hard copy for instructor and post to Bb9) 
M 10/25
German Romantic Poetry; Alt. trans. of "Heidenröslein" and"Erlkönig"; Hölderlin; Droste-Hülshoff, "Im Moose"; alt. trans. H. Heine, "Morphine" and "Ich weiß nicht . . . " From Applebaum, Great German Poems: Goethe: "Heidenröslein" (4), "Erlkönig" (17-9); Schiller: "Die Grösse der Welt" (27); Hölderlin: "Hyperions Schicksalslied," "Da ich ein Knabe war," "Hälfte des Lebens" (55-9); Novalis: "Muss immer der Morgen wiederkommen?" (61-3) and "I am journeying over";  Droste-Hülshoff: "Im Moose" (131-33); Heine: "Ich weiss nicht . . . " (141-43), "Morphine" (146); and any two of the following: Feuerlicht, Helfer, Jakobson, Rosa, Saul, or Tantillo; Position Paper #4 due: German Romantic Poetry (bring a hard copy for instructor and post to Bb9) 
M 11/1
Faust I (except lines 4225-4395) Read Goethe 1-119, 126-46; DISC #3: Post 1 or more discussion questions about Faust on Blackboard/Discussion Board/Goethe, Faust, and bring a copy to class.
M 11/8
Faust II, Act I-II (mostly)
Goethe: skip/skim 147-70 (5065-5985), read 171-213 (5990-7474), 227-40 (8012-8485); recommended reading: Hamlin's notes at the back and/or his article about a performance, "Faust in Performance, Brown (sections from Goethe's Faust, not the article)
M 11/15
Faust Act III & V, Death and Rebirth Read Goethe 241-85 (8490-10035), 313-344 (11045-12110), and Brown ("Faust"), Hoezel, or Molnár; Position Paper #5 due: Faust (bring a hard copy for instructor and post to Bb9) 
M 11/22
The Sandman and The Uncanny Read E.T.A. Hoffmann, The Sandman (Bb & Res.); S. Freud, "The Uncanny" (Bb & Res.); and Bresnick, Tartar, or Todd (choose one); DISC #4: Post 1 or more discussion questions about Rousseau on Blackboard/Discussion Board/Hoffmann, and bring a copy to class.
M 11/29
Shelley, Frankenstein Read Shelley's novel; Recommended reading: Marshall + Moers (214-24); DISC #5: Post 1 or more discussion questions about Shelley on Blackboard/Discussion Board/Shelley, and bring a copy to class. Post paper proposals--5 to 25 sentences outlining your topic and sources--to Blackboard by Thursday 12/2 at 5pm.
M 12/6
Library tutorial (meet in Sprague Library, Rm. 203, 5:30-6:45); instructor avail. for consultation after that
Final Position Paper Portfolios due
M 12/13
Class takes place online Tues. and Wed.; instructor available for consultation Mon. in 352 DI 2:30-6:30 pm
Annotated bibliography due as a hard copy in 352 DI by 6:30 pm (or earlier) in 352 DI. Post rough draft to Blackboard by T 12/14 at 8pm, and respond to another student's paper by W 12/15 at 8pm (peer review necessary for attendance)
M 12/20
Final paper due no later than 7pm in 352 DI (or earlier--put under door)
Final Papers due in hard copy format and on Safe Assign; if you want your paper back, please included a SAS manila envelope with enough postage

Bibliography of Secondary Sources:

Barker-Benfield, G. J. The Culture of Sensibility: Sex and Society in Eighteenth-Century Britain. Chicago and London: U of Chicago P, 1992.

Batley, Edward. “Werther's Final Act of Alienation: Goethe, Lessing, and Jerusalem on the Poetry and Truth of Suicide.” The Modern Language Review 87.4 (Oct. 1992): 868-78.


Bennett, B. "Goethe's Werther: Double Perspective and the Game of Life." GLQ 53.1 (Jan. 1980): 64-81.

Blackmore, E. H. and A. M. "Victor Hugo's Poetry." A Companion to European Romanticism. Ed. Michael Ferber. Malden: Blackwell, 2005. 208-223.

Bresnick, A. "Prosopoetic Compulsion: Reading the Uncanny in Freud and Hoffmann." Germanic Review 71.2 (Spr. 1996): 114-32.

Brown, J. K. "Faust." Cambridge Companion to Goethe. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002. 84-100. Print.

Brown, Jane K. Goethe's Faust: The German Tragedy. Cornell University Press, 1986. Print.  


Cowles, Mary Jane. "The Economy of Maternal Loss in Rousseau's Confessions." L'Esprit Créateur 39.2 (Summer 1999): 11-19.

Engel, Steven T. “Rousseau and Imagined Communities.” The Review of Politics 67.3 (2005): 515-537. Print.

Ferber, Michael. "Victor Hugo's Poetry." A Companion to European Romanticism. Ed. Michael Ferber. Malden: Blackwell, 2005. 208-23.

Fetzer, John Francis. "Romantic Irony." European Romanticism: Literary Cross-Currents, Modes, and Models. Ed. Gerhart Hoffmeister. Detroit: Wayne State UP, 1990. 19-36.

Feuerlicht, Ignace. “Heine's "Lorelei": Legend, Literature, Life.” The German Quarterly 53.1 (1980): 82-94. Print.

Hamlin, C. "Faust in Performance." Theater 32.1 (2002): 117-36. Web.

Helfer, Martha B. “The Male Muses of Romanticism: The Poetics of Gender in Novalis, E.T.A. Hoffmann, and Eichendorff.” German Quarterly 78.3 (2005): 299-319. Web.

Herbold, S. "Rousseau's Dance of Veils: The Confessions and the Imagined Woman Reader." Eighteenth-Century Studies 32.3 (Spring 1999): 333-53.

Higonnet, Margaret. "Suicide: Representations of the Feminine in the Nineteenth Century." Poetics Today 6.1-2 (1985): 103-118.

Hoezel, A. "The Conclusion of Goethe's Faust." The German Quarterly 55.1 (Jan. 1982): 1-12.

Jakobson, Roman, Grete Lübbe-Grothues, and Susan Kitron. “The Language of Schizophrenia: Hölderlin's Speech and Poetry.” Poetics Today 2.1a (1980): 137-144. Print.

Kneller, John W. “Nerval and Rousseau.” PMLA 68.1 (1953): 150-169. Print.  


Marshall, David. "Frankenstein, or Rousseau's Monster: Sympathy and Speculative Eyes." The Surprising Effects of Sympathy: Marivaux, Diderot, Rousseau, and Shelley. Chicago and London: U of Chicago P, 1988. 178-233.

McAlpin, Mary K. “Innocence of Experience: Rousseau on Puberty in the State of Civilization.” Journal of the History of Ideas 71.2 (2010): 241-261. Print.

Mellor, Anne. English Romantic Irony. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1980.

Molnár, G. v. "Hidden in Plain View: Another Look at Goethe's Faust." ECS 35.3 (2002): 469-96.

Moran, Francis. “Of Pongos and Men: Orangs-Outang' in Rousseau's 'Discourse on Inequality'.” The Review of Politics 57.4 (1995): 641-664. Print.

Musser, Amber Jamilla. “Reading, Writing, and the Whip.” Literature and Medicine 27.2 (2008): 204-222. Print.

Nielsen, Wendy C. “Staging Rousseau’s Republic: French Revolutionary Festivals and Olympe de Gouges.” The Eighteenth Century: Theory and Interpretation 43.3 (Fall 2002): 268-85.

Riley, Patrick. "The Inversion of Conversion: Rousseau's Rewriting of Augustinian Autobiography." Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture  28 (1999): 229-255.

Rosa, M. "Romanticism in A. v. Droste-Hülshoff" MLJ 32.4 (1948): 279-87.

Saul, Nicholas. "Goethe the Writer and Literary History." Cambridge Companion to Goethe. Ed. Lesley Sharpe. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002. 13-39.

- - -. “Morbid? Suicide, Freedom, Human Dignity, and the German Romantic Yearning for Death.” Historical Reflections 32.3 (2006): 579-99.

Sondrup, Steven. "Wertherism and Die Leiden des jungen Werthers." European Romanticism: Literary Cross-Currents, Modes, and Models. Ed. Gerhart Hoffmeister. Detroit: Wayne State UP, 1990. 163-79.

Sorenson, Leonard. “Natural Inequality and Rousseau's Political Philosophy in His Discourse on Inequality.” The Western Political Quarterly 43.4 (1990): 763-788. Print.

Strauss, Jonathan. "The Poetry of Loss: Lamartine, Musset, and Nerval." A Companion to European Romanticism. Ed. Michael Ferber. Malden: Blackwell, 2005. 192-207.

Tantillo, A. O. "Goethe's Botany and His Philosophy of Gender." Eighteenth-Century Life 22.2 (1998) 123-138.

Tartar, M. "E.T.A. Hoffmann's 'Der Sandman:' Reflection and Romantic Irony." MLN 95.3 (Apr. 1980): 585-608.

Todd, J. M. "The Veiled Woman in Freud's 'Das Unheimliche." Signs 11.3 (Spring 1986): 519-28.

Walker, Joyce S. “Sex, Suicide, and the Sublime: A Reading of Goethe's Werther.” Monatshefte fur Deutschsprachige Literatur und Kultur 91.2 (Summer 1999): 208-23.